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Handbook

Capital X · secretary hand

Swept X

Unit 12

An x with a huge anticlockwise tail.

When is it a capital?

Rare as a capital; judge by size. The X you will meet most often begins Xpofer or Xpian (Christopher, Christian): strictly a Greek chi, read as X.

Model letter

McKerrow (1927), fig. 23, no. 1 · public domain

In real manuscripts

Every X here begins “Xpofer” or “Xpter”, short for Christopher. None of these has the model’s great tail.

Real ink from digitised records. The scans are toned to match the other examples.

In practice lines

Examples of this form are on their way

Don’t confuse it with

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Model letters: R. B. McKerrow, An Introduction to Bibliography (1927); Jean de Beauchesne & John Baildon, A Booke Containing Divers Sortes of Hands (1570 and 1581); Giovambattista Palatino, Libro nel qual s’insegna a scrivere (1550); and manuscripts in the Folger Shakespeare Library; all public domain. They stand in until Leo’s own model letters are drawn. Secretary letters typeset in Joscelyn by Peter S. Baker (SIL Open Font License).