leo academyBeta
Handbook

Letter s · secretary hand

Long s

Also called ſ, double-length s

Unit 2very common

A tall s that runs from above x-height to below the line, made like f without its tick. Used at the start and in the middle of words.

Model letter

McKerrow (1927), fig. 22, no. 1 · public domain

Write it

Watch the quill write the long s, trace it stroke by stroke, then copy it. Scribes wrote it in 4 ways; the usual one comes first.

In practice lines

Every long s below was checked by hand. They are not yet sorted by form, so some show another long s.

“Admission,”
“discovered)”
“worse”
“desire,”
“translated”
“such”
“wish”
“likewise”

Practice lines drawn in period hands

Don’t confuse it with

Practise this letter Unit 2 · Meet the long s
Write itWatch, trace and copy

Other forms of s

Model letters: R. B. McKerrow, An Introduction to Bibliography (1927); Jean de Beauchesne & John Baildon, A Booke Containing Divers Sortes of Hands (1570 and 1581); Giovambattista Palatino, Libro nel qual s’insegna a scrivere (1550); and manuscripts in the Folger Shakespeare Library; all public domain. They stand in until Leo’s own model letters are drawn. Secretary letters typeset in Joscelyn by Peter S. Baker (SIL Open Font License).